Do you know about the endemic Indonesian primate orangutan, which is a rare animal, this orangutan is on the verge of extinction.

According to conservation agencies IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nation) Indonesia must immediately save this endemic primate for the future pride of the Indonesian nation's children and grandchildren and the world.

Orangutans are a type of monkey that have long arms. Orangutan fur is usually reddish or brown.

Endemic Primate Orangutan

Animals with the scientific name Pongo are included in the type of mammal and are touted as the smartest animal in the world. The DNA of endangered orangutans is almost the same as human DNA, which is about 96,4 percent.

The beauty of this beloved country of Indonesia is like an endless paradise if we try to dig Indonesia Tourism this beautiful one.

Three Species Remaining

Currently, this endemic primate orangutan only lives on two islands, namely Sumatra (northern part) and Kalimantan. It's a sad fact that 12 thousand years ago, this endemic primate could be found in South China, Indochina, Java and also South Sumatra before finally becoming extinct.

Bornean Orangutan — Kalimantan Orang Utan Infographics

With its existence on only two islands, it is thought that there are only two species left, namely the Kalimantan orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus) and the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelli).

However, in 2017 another species of orangutan was discovered, namely the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo Tapanuliensis).

Currently, in their natural habitat, there are about 23 thousand orangutans in Kalimantan. Meanwhile, the number of orangutans in Sumatra is around 12.

Endemic Primate Orangutan Life

Orangutans are the largest fauna that live in trees. An orangutan can spend 95 percent of its time in a tree. Activities such as eating, sleeping, or traveling are carried out by orangutans from tree to tree.

As an endemic primate that likes to live in trees, the rare animal orangutan can spend up to five times a day eating. Of course, this activity is carried out on a tree. They can use twigs to scoop termites out of trees for snacks.

Male orangutans are larger than female orangutans. The body weight of male orangutans can reach 150 kg, while female orangutans are only half. Narrow and long legs and arms make it easy for them to hang from tree to tree.

Check out our other articles:

Bornean orangutans

Even though they are often in trees, that doesn't mean they never come down to the ground at all. Bornean orangutans are said to descend to the forest floor quite often. This is very different from Sumatran orangutans which rarely go down.

Even though they are said to be almost the same as humans, orangutans are called loners rather than social creatures. For example, after mating, the female orangutan will leave the male because he has no role in caring for the baby orangutan.

Orangutans will become sexually mature at the age of 8 years, both male and female. However, female orangutans cannot become pregnant until they are eight years old. Meanwhile, female orangutans will carry their babies for 9 months.

One unique fact about the endemic primate orangutan is that they can only give birth once every 8 years. This means that one female orangutan is only able to give birth to 4-5 children in her lifetime. This is because orangutans only live up to 40 years in the wild.

Meanwhile, when placed in captivity, orangutans can last up to 50 years. With a birth spacing of up to 8 years, orangutans are called the mammals with the longest birth spacing in the world.

Orangutan cubs spend time with their mothers until they are six years old. During that time, the orangutan children are taught how to survive in nature. Once they grow up, they will be ready to live independently.

Visiting the Orang Utan House

Orangutans are rare and protected animals. If you want to see orangutans, you can visit several locations where orangutans live. Here are some locations that are home to orangutans.

1. Betung Kerihun National Park

This area is a bit of the original habitat for orangutans. The Betung Kerihun National Park area is located in West Kalimantan, bordering Sarawak, Malaysia.

Visitors who want to see the endemic primate orangutan at this location are expected to use the services of a guide. This is none other than to make it safer when exploring the National Park Area.

2. Tanjung Puting National Park

Located in Central Kalimantan, this National Park is quite popular as a conservation location for the endemic primate orangutan. One of the camps in this National Park is Camp Leakey.

Orangutans are in the area Camp Leakey will be cared for and fed by the staff. Visitors who want to see orangutans here cannot be careless, considering that they must pay attention to the visiting schedule that has been made by the officers.

3. Kutai National Park

Another National Park where orangutans live in Kalimantan is in Kutai, East Kalimantan. This area does not yet have a conservation area like Tanjung Puting National Park.

Therefore, orangutans are still allowed to live freely in the wild. You can visit the Prevab Forest if you want to see orangutans in this National Park area.

See also:

4. Gunung Leuser National Park

Gunung Leuser National Park is on Sumatra Island, precisely in Aceh Province. In this area there is one of the endemic primate orangutan conservation areas, namely Bukit Lawang, which is in Bohorok District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. Visitors can see orangutans using the Jungle Trekking method.

tag: orangutans, primates, endemic animals, apes, mammals, Betung Kerihun National Park, Tanjung Puting National Park, Kutai National Park, Gunung Leuser National Park, orangutan breeding, orangutan conservation, unique facts about orangutans, getting to know orangutans, people's lives utan

If you liked this article, then please subscribe to us YouTube Channel to support us in presenting tourist videos. You can also find us on Instagram or direct to WhatsApp me to consult your travel plans.

Orangutan Primate Endemic to the Archipelago, the Pride of Indonesia